A

American Psychological Association. (2010). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Washington, DC: Author.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

B

Blanchard, R., Christensen, B. K., Strong, S. M., Cantor, J. M.,Kuban, M. E.,Klassen, P., . . . Blak, T. (2002).Retrospective self-reports of childhood accidents causing unconsciousness in phallometrically diagnosed pedophiles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31(6), 511–526.

Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., . . . Klassen, P. E. (2009). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(3), 335–350. doi: 10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9

Bogaerts, S., Buschman, J. , Kunst, M. J. J., & Winkel, F. W. (2010). Intra- and extra-familial child molestations as pathways building on parental and relational deficits and personality disorders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54(4), 478–493. doi: 10.1177/0306624X09334519

Bogaerts, S., Vervaeke, G., & Goethals J. (2004). A comparison of relational attitude and personality disorders in the explanation of child molestation. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 16(1), 37–47. doi: 10.1177/107906320401600103

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Burn, M. F., & Brown, S. (2006). A review of the cognitive distortions in child sex offenders: An examination of the motivations and mechanisms that underlie the justification for abuse. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11(3), 225–236. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2005.08.002

Burton, D. L. (2003). Male adolescents: Sexual victimization and subsequent sexual abuse. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 20(4), 277–296. doi: 10.1023/A:1024556909087

Buschman, J., Bogaerts, S., Foulger, S., Wilcox, D., Sosnowski, D., & Cushman, B. (2010). Sexual history disclosure polygraph examinations with cybercrime offences: A first Dutch explorative study. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54(3), 395–411. doi: 10.1177/0306624X09334942

C

Cantor, J. M., Blanchard, R., Christensen, B. K., Dickey, R., Klassen, P. E., Beckstead, A. L., . . . Kuban, M. E. (2004). Intelligence, memory, and handedness in pedophilia. Neuropsychology, 18(1), 3–14. doi: 10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.3

Capra, G., Forresi, B., & Caffo, E. (2014). Current scientific research on paedophilia: A review. Journal of Psychopathology, 20, 17–26. Retrieved from http://www.jpsychopathol.net /issues/2014/vol20-1/04-Capra.pdf 

Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (2013). NL-cijfers: Domeinen van duurzaamheid [Dutch-numbers: Domains of durability]. Retrieved from http://www.cbs.nl

Cohen, L. J., & Galynker, I. I. (2009). Psychopathology and personality traits of pedophiles: Issues for diagnosis and treatment. Psychiatric Times, 26, 25–30. Retrieved from http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/psychopathology-and-personality-traits -pedophiles

Cohen, L. J., & Galynker, I. (2012). Identifying psychological traits potentially subserving aberrant motivation or inhibitory failure in pedophilic behavior. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 49(4), 280–290. Retrieved from http://isramensa. doctorsonly.co.il/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/07 -Identifying-psychol-traits.pdf

Cohen, L. J., Grebchenko, Y. F., Steinfeld, M., Frenda, S. J., & Galynker, I. (2008). Comparison of personality traits in pedophiles, abstinent opiate addicts, and healthy controls: Considering pedophilia as an addictive behavior. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196, 829–837. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31818b4e3d

F

Freimond, C. M. (2013). Navigating the stigma of pedophilia: The experiences of nine minor- attracted men in Canada (Master’s thesis, Simon Fraser University). Retrieved from http://summit.sfu.ca/item/13798

Freund, K., Watson, R., & Dickey, R. (1990). Does sexual abuse in childhood cause pedophilia: An exploratory study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19(6), 557–568. doi: 10.1007 /BF01542465

G

Goode, S. D. (2010). Understanding and addressing adult sexual attraction to children: A study of paedophiles in contemporary society. Abingdon: Routledge.

H

Hall, R. C., & Hall, R. C. (2009). A profile of pedophilia: Definition, characteristics of offenders, recidivism, treatment outcomes, and forensic issues. FOCUS: The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry, 7(4), 522–537. Retrieved from http://dsm.psychiatryonline.org /article.aspx?articleid=53036

Henry, O., Mandeville-Norden, R., Hayes, E., & Egan, V. (2010). Do internet-based sexual offenders reduce to normal, inadequate and deviant groups? Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(1), 33–46. doi: 10.1080/13552600903454132

Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Hossack, A., Playle, S., Spencer, A.,&Carey,A. (2004).Helpline: Accessible help inviting active or potential paedophiles. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 10(1), 123–132. doi: 10.1080 /13552600410001667742

Houtepen, J. A. B. M., Sijtsema, J. J., & Bogaerts, S. (2014). From child pornography offending to child sexual abuse: A review of child pornography offender characteristics and risks for cross-over. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(5), 466–473. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014 .07.011

I

Imhoff, R. (2014). Punitive attitudes against pedophiles or persons with sexual interest in children: Does the label matter? Sexual Abuse, 26(2), 107–128. doi: 10.1177 /1079063213480817

J

Jahnke, S., & Hoyer, J. (2013). Stigmatization of people with pedophilia: A blind spot in stigma research. International Journal of Sexual Health, 25(3), 169–184. doi: 10.1080 /19317611.2013.795921

Jahnke, S., Imhoff, R., & Hoyer, J. (2015). Stigmatization of people with pedophilia: Two comparative surveys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(1), 21–34. doi: 10.1007/s10508- 014-0312-4

Jahnke, S., Philipp, K., & Hoyer, J. (2015). Stigmatizing attitudes towards people with pedophilia and their malleability among psychotherapists in training. Child Abuse & Neglect, 40, 93–102. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.07.008

Jespersen, A. F., Lalumère, M. L., & Seto, M. C. (2009). Sexual abuse history among adult sex offenders and non-sex offenders: A meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 33(3), 179–192. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.07.004

M

Marshall, W. L., Hamilton, K., & Fernandez, Y. (2001). Empathy deficits and cognitive distortions in child molesters. Sexual Abuse, 13(2), 123–130. doi: 10.1177/107906320101300205

N

Neutze, J., Seto, M. C., Schaefer, G. A., Mundt, I. A., & Beier, K. M. (2011). Predictors of child pornography offenses and child sexual abuse in a community sample of pedophiles and hebephiles. Sexual Abuse, 23(2), 212–242. doi: 10.1177/1079063210382043

P

Pratt, T. C., Gau, J. M., & Franklin, T. W. (2011). Key idea: Hirschi’s Social Bond/Social Control Theory. In T. C. Pratt, J. M. Gau, & T. W. Franklin (Eds.), Key ideas in criminology and criminal justice (pp. 55–69). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Q

Quayle, E., & Taylor, M. (2002). Child pornography and the Internet: Perpetuating a cycle of abuse. Deviant Behavior, 23(4), 331–361. doi: 10.1080/01639620290086413

S

Salter, D., McMillan, D., Richards, M., Talbot, T., Hodges, J., Bentovim, A., . . . Skuse, D. (2003). Development of sexually abusive behaviour in sexually victimized males: A longitudinal study. Lancet, 361(9356), 471–476. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12466-X

Santilla, P., Mokros, A., Hartwig, M., Varjonen, M., Jern, P.,Witting, K., . . . Sandnabba, N. K. (2010). Childhood sexual interactions with other children are associated with lower preferred age of sexual partners including sexual interest in children in adulthood. Psychiatry Research, 175(1–2), 154–159. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.021

Schmidt, A., Gykiere, K., Vanhoeck, K., Mann, R. E., & Banse, R. (2014). Direct and indirect measures of sexual maturity preferences differentiate subtypes of child sexual abusers. Sexual Abuse, 26(2), 107–128. doi: 10.1177/1079063213480817

Seto, M. C. (2004). Pedophilia and sexual offenses against children. Annual Review of Sex Research, 15(1), 321–361. doi: 10.1080/10532528.2004.10559823

Seto, M. C. (2012). Is pedophilia a sexual orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(1), 231–236. doi: 10.1007/s10508-011-9882-6

Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28(1), 78–106. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002

Surjadi, B., Bullens, R., Van Horn, J., & Bogaerts, S. (2010). Internet offending: Sexual and non- sexual functions within a Dutch sample. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 16(1), 47–58. doi: 10.1080/13552600903470054

W

Ward, T. (2000). Sexual offenders’ cognitive distortions as implicit theories. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 5(5), 491–507. doi: 10.1016/S1359-1789(98)00036-6

Ward, T., & Hudson, S. M. (1998). A model of the relapse process in sexual offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13(6), 700–725. doi: 10.1177/088626098013006003

Webb, L., Craissati, J., & Keen, S. (2007). Characteristics of Internet child pornography offenders: A comparison with child molesters. Sexual Abuse, 19(4), 449–465. doi: 10.1007/s11194-007-9063-2

Wurtele, S. K., Simons, D., &Moreno, T. (2014). Sexual interest in children among an online sample of men and women: Prevalence and correlates. Sexual Abuse, 26(6), 546–568. doi: 10.1177/1079063213503688