ABC.net, Australia, Indian
study reveals widespread child abuse; April 9, 2007
Two out of three of the 12,446 respondents between the ages of five and 18 had been physically abused, which included slapping, kicking or
beating with a stick, the study said, in most cases by parents or teachers.
More than 50 per cent had been sexually abused in ways that ranged from severe, such as rape or fondling, to milder forms of molestation that
included forcible kissing.
The study also interviewed 2,324 young adults between the ages of 18 and 24, almost half of whom reported being physically or sexually abused as
children.
A fifth of the child respondents had experienced severe sexual abuse, the study said, and in almost 80 per cent of the cases the abuser was a
person well known by the child.
Agetaboo.com,
| Common Myths;
What psychology says
People attracted to younger boys have the ability to act responsibly just as
much as anyone else. Research shows that many do not force, coerce, or
manipulate younger boys to have sex with them. Many refrain from sex. |
| Attraction to younger guys; What psychology
says
Men and youth attracted to younger guys may or
may not act on their sexual feelings. There is evidence that many abstain from
sex with younger guys, but it is unknown how many do so. According to some
research, many interact with boys in a variety of non-sexual ways and sometimes
develop close relationships with them. |
Alley, Oskar, Teens top child porn viewers;
14 January 2005,
National Newsstory [New Zealand]
Teenagers are the biggest viewers of child pornography, with a
study warning of stronger evidence that offenders who download the material may
be more likely to commit sex crimes against young people.
Anda, Robert F., MD, MS*,
Vincent J. Felitti, MD, FACP**,
Daniel P. Chapman, PhD, MSc*,
Janet B. Croft, PhD*,
David F. Williamson, MS, PhD*,
John Santelli, MD*,
Patricia M. Dietz, DrPH, MPH*, and
James S. Marks, MD, MPH*:
Abused Boys, Battered Mothers, and Male
Involvement in Teen Pregnancy, ELECTRONIC ARTICLE in: PEDIATRICS Vol.
107 No. 2 February 2001, p. e19
The relationship between boyhood exposure to physical abuse, sexual abuse, or to
a battered mother and subsequent risk of impregnating a teenage girl
has not previously been examined. [...]
Conclusions.
Boyhood exposure to physical or sexual abuse or to a battered mother is
associated with an increased risk of involvement in a teen pregnancy
during both adolescence and adulthood. Because these exposures are
common and interrelated, boys and adult men who have had these
experiences should be identified via routine screening by
pediatricians and other health care providers and counseled about
sexual practices and contraception. Such efforts may prevent teen
pregnancy and the intergenerational transmission of child abuse and
domestic violence.
Angelides, Steven, The Emergence of the Paedophile in the Late
Twentieth Century;
2005, University of
Melbourne
This article
explores the cultural and historical conditions structuring the
emergence of the category of the 'paedophile' in Western discourse in
the latter part of the twentieth century. It argues not only that the
'paedophile' was an outgrowth of social and political power struggles
around questions of normative masculinity and male sexuality, but also
that homophobia played a central role in its formation. In addition to
regulating social and intimate relations between men, woman and
children, the category of the 'paedophile' was homosexualized in order
to demarcate 'normal' from 'pathological' masculinities.
ANU Blog, Comment:
Flawed
Research, Misinterpretations and 'Paedophile Neurology' - 26 September
2007
Such a claim demonstrates a serious misunderstanding of sexuality,
not to mention a misinterpretation of the results of the study. As I
have already stated, the results of studies into the neurology of
homosexuals found similar results to this study, however claims that
people choose to be attracted to others of the same gender were shot
down by other researchers.
| This a comment on
| Paedophiles'
brains 'different' - Scientists say distinct differences in the
brain activity of paedophiles have been found using scanning technology
- BBC News, 24 September 2007 |
|
About:
Archives of Sexual behavior, December 2002:
Gieles, F.E.J., Is
pedophilia a mental disorder? Discussion in Archives of Sexual Behavior;
Report
The December 2002 issue is a special about pedophilia.
Richard Green pleas to remove pedophilia from the DSM, the famous handbook that
defines psychiatric illnesses, among which pedophilia, albeit under certain
conditions.
Gunter Schmidt says that not all pedophiles are per se unscrupulous molesters;
pedophiles rather have a conscience problem, a moral dilemma, and they deserve
respect rather than condemnation.
Then, 21 authors give peer comments, after which Green and Schmidt reply.
Ipce members should buy and read this special issue.
For the Newsletter, I give the next report.
Arreola, Sonya, Torsten Neilands, Lance Pollack, Jay Paul
& Joseph Catania, Childhood sexual experiences and adult health sequelae among gay and
bisexual men: defining childhood sexual abuse - Journal of Sex Research, July-Sept, 2008
[...] There was no difference between the
consensual sex group and those who had no sex before age 18. The level
of well-being was significantly higher for the consensual group compared
with the 'no sex before 18' group and the forced sex group. The latter two
groups did not differ from each other on well-being.
[...]
[...] the
consensual sex group was significantly more likely to have a higher
level of well-being than either of the other two groups.
This suggests
that consensual sex before 18 years of age may have a positive effect,
perhaps as an adaptive milestone of adolescent sexual development.
[...]
The implications of these findings recommend that research move toward a
more mature understanding of childhood sexual experiences that includes
the subjective experience of childhood sex. [...]
Associated Press, Re-arrest
Less Likely for Sex Offenders; Filed at November 16, 2003
Sex offenders are less likely to be rearrested after their release from prison
than other criminals, a government study released Sunday finds. [...]
The study found 5.3 percent of sex offenders were arrested for another sex crime
after their release. [...] Still, the numbers appeared to dispute the popular
notion that sex offenders are incorrigible. Even among child molesters, [...]
only 3.3 percent of those released in 1994 were arrested again for a crime
against a child.
Bauserman, R., Objectivity and Ideology: Criticism of Theo Sandforts
Research on Man-Boy Sexual Relations, Journal of Homosexuality, vol. 20, nr. ½, 1990
BBC News, Paedophiles'
brains 'different' - Scientists say distinct differences in the brain
activity of paedophiles have been found using scanning technology - BBC News, 24
September 2007
A Yale University team found activity in parts of paedophiles' brains
were lower than in other volunteers when shown adult, erotic material. The journal Biological Psychiatry said this was the first real-time
evidence of differences in thought patterns. A forensic psychologist from the UK said drug treatments for
paedophilia might be possible.
About
Bech, Henning, Women and Man:
| Larsen, Jytte, Classical
Feminism Continues to Create Pedophile Panic; Women and Men,
an epoch-making book by
University
of
Copenhagen Professor
Henning Bech
; A translated [from
Danish] review, in FORUM,
9 May 2005
Below is my attempt to translate a review of what I believe to be an
epoch-making book important to all of us. It analyses the causes of
pedophobia as lying in outdated, if it ever was true, classical
feminist theory. The feminists who produce these theories are employed
at the Universities in the Western World. The author who himself is
professor of sociology at Copenhagen University questions the very
foundations of classical feminist theory. Most of it is simply
unscientific and is causing more harm than good to all of us rather
than solving problems in the real world.
|
| Sources
and Dynamics of Pedophile Panics; some quotes from professor in
Sociology, Copenhagen University, Henning Bech´s Women and Men, 2005,
in: Ipce Newsletter E 21, July 2006.
”It is not improbable that the vast majority of sexual contacts between
children and adults in themselves have nothing to do with misuse.” |
Beatings, not
sexual abuse, turn child into a criminal; January 7 2003, smh.com.au.
Physically abused and neglected children are far more likely to end up with a
criminal record, researchers say.
On the other hand, sexually abused children are less likely to offend later in
life, the study, released yesterday by the Australian Institute of Criminology,
has found.
Bernard, Frits, La pédophilie; Les conséquences
pour l'enfant; Le petit gredin n°2 - hiver 1982 - pp. 13-17
Le problème posé était le suivant: Les relations ou les contacts sexuels entre un
adulte, homme ou femme, et un garçon ou une fille de moins de seize ans ont-ils de mauvaises conséquences pour
l'enfant? Si oui, quelles sont ces conséquences?
Les conclusions dégagées à titre provisoire et avec la prudence qui s'impose sont les
suivantes:
| a. Les enfants ressentent les relations ou les contacts sexuels avec des adultes comme quelque chose de
positif. |
| b. Les enfants recherchent l'amour, l'affection et la sécurité en plus de l'aspect purement
sexuel. |
| c. Il est faux de parler d'influence traumatisante ou de crainte à l'égard de
l'adulte. Selon les résultats de notre test ABV, les sujets testés ne sont pas plus névrosés que le Néerlandais
moyen. Au contraire certains paraissent plus stables sur le plan
psychologique. |
| [....] |
British toddlers are becoming fatter,
7th February 2001
More children under 4 years of age are overweight and obese than ever before,
according to a study in this week's British Medical Journal. [...]
A study of children under 12 found that only 1 in 9 girls is allowed out during
the day, compared with 1 in 3 boys.
Brongersma,
E., An Historical Background, The NAMBLA Bulletin, Vol.
4, No. 2 (March, 1983), Pg. 1-9.
Slightly over a century ago, a new and hitherto unknown kind of aggression began
to arise: the aggression against people who love children and want to express
their love for them with bodily tenderness.
Boys Starting Puberty Early, Study
Finds, 14th September 2001, source & author unknown
A new study suggests that boys in the United States, like girls, are entering
puberty slightly earlier than previously thought, with blacks the most likely to
develop the first signs by age 10.
Cash, Brian Martin; Quotes from
Self-identifications, sexual development and well-being in minor-attracted people: an exploratory study , August 2016.
Most research on sexual attraction to minor children and adolescents has viewed this phenomenon as a pathology, and has used clinical and forensic study populations. This study seeks to conceptualize minor attraction as a sexual orientation, and uses a sample of minor- attracted people recruited from the internet (N = 160). Participants’ sexual identities, sexual attractions, disclosures, and well-being are investigated.
Results indicate that minor-attracted people have varied experiences, but common themes that emerged in these areas are discussed. Regarding well-being, minor-attracted people in general had higher loneliness and lower self- esteem than the general public. But positive disclosure experiences and having some level of attraction towards adults were related to lower loneliness, and more accepting attitudes towards sex between adults and children were found to be related to higher self-esteem. In general, findings supported the conceptualization of minor attraction as a sexual orientation.
[... ... ...]
Campbell, Terence W., Sexual
Predator Evaluations and Phrenology: Considering
Issues of Evidentiary Reliability, Behavioral
Sciences and the Law, 18: 111-130 (2000)
This article reviews six assessment procedures used for assessing the recidivism
risk of previously convicted sexual offenders. The review of these procedures
examines whether they comply with generally accepted ethical and practice
standards. With few exceptions, most risk assessment instruments fail to comply
with these standards. Currently used instruments for risk assessment continue to
rely excessively on clinical judgment; and, as a result, they remain at a
preliminary stage of development. Consequently, these instruments amount to
experimental procedures; and, therefore, they cannot support expert testimony in
a legal proceeding.
Children often fabricate
stories of sexual abuse, 29 May 1996
Ground-breaking New Zealand research indicating that many children fabricate
stories of sexual abuse when questioned by adults is before an international
forum in Paris.
Clancy, Susan A.; The
Trauma Myth: Understanding the True Dynamics of Sexual Abuse,
Jun 03 2010
Susan Clancy, in a nutshell, describes her theories on why sexual abuse
is not seen as such by victims until the therapist has "reconceptualized"
fully for the victim how the victims truly were abused and how their
trust had been violated, even though the victims originally deny having
felt that they had actually been abused.
Clancy, Susan A. & McNally, Richard J.
Who needs repression? Normal memory processes can explain 'forgetting' of childhood sexual
abuse
In: The Science Review of Mental health Practice, Vol. 4, Number 2,
Fall-winter 2005-2006, pp 66 - 73.
| CSA is not necessarily
traumatic at the time it occurs, |
| CSA can be forgotten via normal
forgetting mechanisms, and |
| it may be the retrospective
interpretation of the event, rather than the event itself, that mediates
its subsequent impact. |
About
Clancy, Susan A. - The Trauma Myth:
| The
Trauma Myth - Susan A. Clancy - (book review) - Herman,
Peter
In her book, The Trauma Myth, Susan
Clancy, citing her scientific study, details a finding that anyone
who has ever been subjected to non-violent, but unsolicited sexual
advances in childhood could have come to on their own. Namely, the
experience is seldom traumatic to the individual at the time.
Although I have not done any formal research in this area, my own
experiences, some of which I will expound on shortly, can attest to
the validity of Clancy's astonishing finding.
|
| Ipce-member;
About
the Trauma Myth, Sep 20 2012
Letter from an Ipce-member to Ipce, critisizing Susan Clancy's book
and essay about the Trauma myth.
|
| Dissident;
Essay:
The Trauma Myth - An Analysis Of The Susan Clancy Interview,
Sep 11 2011
This essay concerns an article on [...] Salon.com about the sex
abuse industry, this time an interview that columnist Thomas Rogers
conducts with controversial author Susan Clancy regarding her
extraordinary 2009 book, "The Trauma Myth". This book
[...] dispels one of society's most fervent myths about adult
interaction with youths: that such interactions are always traumatic
for the young person and will transform all such youth participants
into emotionally "damaged goods" for the rest of their
lives.
A section of this essay, headed as "Not women, but men" -
True?" gives much information about the role of womenin sexual
ans other abuse of children. |
Coleman, Lee, Medical
Examination for Sexual Abuse: Have We Been Misled? IPT Journal 1-1989
There are serious difficulties in diagnosing sexual abuse on the basis of an
ano/genital examination. Nevertheless, medical conclusions are often used
in court to provide evidence for abuse. [...]
Recent research by John McCann on the ano/genital anatomy in nonabused children
has established that findings often attributed to sexual abuse are found in many
normal children. [...] Nearly all the findings attributed to sexual abuse were
present in McCann's sample of nonabused children.
More baseline studies are needed, including those comparing nonabused children
to children where there is convincing evidence of abuse. In the meantime,
the courts need to modify their current practices concerning evidence from
ano/genital examinations.
Constantine, L. L.,
The Effects of Early Sexual
Experiences: A review
and Synthesis of Research (from Children and Sex
Constantine & Martinson (eds) Little, Brown, Boston, Presented at the conference, Enfance
et Sexualite, University of Quebec at Montreal, September 1979.
Download as a ZIP-Html
file or as a
.PDF file
Crenson, Matt, What
makes a sexual predator? crimesucks.blogspot.com, March 19, 2007
[About the Duncan case: what is in the brains? the genes? the youth? the
environment?]
[Interview with]
Crombag, Dr. H. F. M. co-author of Recovered Memories and other
misconceptions,
[who] refuses to stand idly by watching the invasion of MPD therapists in the
Netherlands.
Niemöller, Joost, The
dissociation circuit; Sloppy thinkers whose dangerous psychological theories
resonate in naive circles; A FRONTAL
ATTACK; De Groene Amsterdammer, Volume 127, Number 16, 16 - 24 April
1996.
Dolezal, Curtis & Carballo-Dieguez,
Childhood sexual experiences and the perception of abuse among Latino men
who have sex with men; Journal of Sex Research, August, 2002
These data show that not all childhood sexual experiences with older partners
are perceived as negative or are associated with damaging repercussions. This
finding is, of course, not presented to condone these practices. In fact, the
majority of the men who had such experiences were either forced or threatened or
were physically or emotionally hurt (65% reported at least one of these). There
were also indications that these experiences are associated with negative
outcomes in adulthood, in particular with alcohol use and sexual behavior.
[...]
However, our findings, consistent with the modest effect sizes for correlates of
CSA reported by Rind et al. (1997, 1998), reflect that the negative consequences
of early sexual experiences are not always pervasive or severe (at least
regarding the limited measures available in this study), especially if the
experiences were perceived as consensual.
The Economist, Liberalism
and neurology - Free to choose? Modern neuroscience is eroding the idea
of free will; The Economist, Dec 19th 2006
IN THE late 1990s a previously blameless American began collecting child pornography and propositioning children. On the day before he
was due to be sentenced to prison for his crimes, he had his brain scanned. He had a
tumour. When it had been removed, his paedophilic
tendencies went away. When it started growing back, they returned. When the re-growth was removed, they vanished again. Who then was the
child abuser?
His case dramatically illustrates the challenge that modern neuroscience is beginning to pose to the idea of free will.
Feldman, W, E Feldman, JT Goodman, PJ McGrath, RP Pless, L Corsini and S,
Bennett: Is childhood sexual abuse
really increasing in prevalence? An analysis of the evidence,
Department of Pediatrics, Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada;
in: Pediatrcs, Volume 88, Issue 1, pp. 29-33, 07/01/1991 Copyright © 1991 by
The American Academy of Pediatrics [Abstract only]
One controversy regarding childhood sexual abuse is whether the increased rate
of reported cases reflects a true increase in prevalence. In this report, data
obtained in the 1970s and 1980s were compared with those of the 1940s. [...]
... the authors reviewed the Kinsey report published in 1953 and 19 prevalence
studies reported in the last 10 years. [...]
Thus it would appear that increased reporting is due to changes in legislation
and social climate rather than a true increase in prevalence
Finkelhor, David,
Response
to Bauserman *
, Journal of Homosexuality, 20 - 1/2, 1990
I do not believe that my views about Sandfort's research are accurately
represented in Bauserman's article*, and I will try to present them here.
Ultimately, I do continue to believe that the prohibition on adult-child sexual
contact is primarily a moral issue. While empirical findings have some relevance
they are not the final arbiter. [...]
Some types of social relationships violate deeply held values and principles in
our culture about equality and self-determination. Sex between adults and
children is one of them. Evidence that certain children have positive
experiences does not challenge these values, which have deep roots in our
worldview.
David Finkelhor & Sharon Araji, Explanations
of Pedophilia: A Four Factor Model; The Journal of Sex Research
Vol. 22, No.2, pp. 145-161 May, 1986
We review a variety of theories that have been proposed to explain
why adults become sexually interested in and involved with children. All
the theories appear to be directed to explaining one of four factors:
[...]
We illustrate how these four factors can be combined to explain more
of the diversity in pedophilic behavior than is usually explained by
single factor theories. We also introduce the idea of viewing types of pedophilia
on a continuum rather than in the traditional way of treating them as
dichotomies.
Finkelhor, Davind & Jones, Lisa M., Child Sexual Abuse Has Declined
- Quotes and highlights from: Child Sexual Abuse Has Declined, David Finkelhor and Lisa M.
Jones; in: Child Sexual Abuse. Ed. Angela Lewis. At Issue Series. San
Diego; Greenhaven Press, 2005.
Between 1992 and 2000, the number of substantiated cases of child sexual abuse declined by 40 percent. The decline may be partially
due to decreased reporting and changes in the procedures used by child protective services (CPS) agencies. However, there is strong
evidence that a real decline in child sexual abuse occurred.
| Cfr: Jones, Lisa and David Finkelhor, The Decline in Child Sexual Abuse Cases,
Juvenile Justice bulletin,
January 2001.
In Ipce Library: Highlights &
Conclusions.
While the evidence demonstrates that a dramatic decline in reports and
substantiated cases of child sexual abuse has occurred, the reasons for the
decline are less clear. |
About Foucault:
| Author unknown, The
History of Sexuality – About Foucault; source unknown, republished
in Ipce newsletter E8, June 2000.
Michel Foucault's "The History of Sexuality" pioneered queer
theory. In it he builds an argument grounded in a historical analysis of the
word "sexuality" against the common thesis that sexuality always
has been repressed in Western society. Quite the contrary: since the 17th
century, there has been a fixation with sexuality creating a discourse
around sexuality. It is this discourse that has created sexual minorities.
This page only covers the views he presents in "The History of
Sexuality". |
| Houten,
M. van, Strategic Considerations: Foucault and Man/Boy Love; Book review
of: Saint Foucault, by David Halperin. |
| Pillaudin,
Roger, "The Danger of Child
Sexuality", Foucault's dialogue with Guy Hocquenghem and Jean Danet, broadcast by France Culture on April 4, 1978; published in: Michel Foucault:
politics, philosophy, culture: interviews and other writings. Ed. by Lawrence D.
Kritzman. (New York: Routledge, 1988). Translated by Alan Sheridan, with the title
"Sexuality Morality and the Law." |
Freund, Kurt, In search if an
etiological model of pedophilia
Epidemiological and "quasi-developmental" research into pedophilia
is reviewed. Both types of inquiry were made possible only by the use of the
phallometric method which assesses erotic sex and age preferences by continuous
recording of penile volume changes. This method by itself, however, has
shortcomings, which are pointed out. It appears likely that pedophilia research
may acquire a firmer basis by further development of brain imaging.
Friedrich, William N; Fisher, Jennifer; Broughton, Danel;
Houston, Margaret & Shafran, Constance, R., Normative
Sexual Behavior in Children: A Contemporary Sample, in: Pediatrics Vol
101 No 4, April 1998, p. e9
A broad range of sexual behaviors are exhibited by children who there is no
reason to believe have been sexually abused. Their relative frequency
is similar to two earlier studies, and this reinforces the validity
of these results.
Download as a ZIP-Html
file or as a .PDF
file text and a .PDF
file notes
[About
Garner, Richard A.,
see below:] Talan, Jamie, Richard Gardner
and Parental Alienation Syndrome, The debate rages on... Newsday, July
1, 2003
Garner, Richard A., Medical
Findings and Child Sexual Abuse; IPT Vol 5, 1993
Physicians are increasingly being asked to conduct examinations to determine if
there is physical evidence that a child has been sexually abused.
Unfortunately, a common practice for many physicians has been to form
conclusions about abuse on the basis of vague physical findings and In the
absence of information outside of the fact that someone believes the child has
been abused.
Recently, however, there has been research on the characteristics of the
genitals of normal, non-abused children. This research provides the
baseline information needed to evaluate physical findings.
This research is described, the terms used in medical reports are defined, and
the physical findings which may be indicative of sexual abuse are discussed.
Gregory, Lauren,
Sex offender recidivism less than other felons'; Times Free Press, September 02, 2007
Those convicted of sex crimes in Tennessee are significantly less likely
to re-offend than other types of felons, according to a recent study that
experts say confirms what they have known for more than a decade.
Gieles, F.E.J., Lecture,
background article, references and web site 15th World Congress of
Sexology. June 2001 [External links]
Gieles,
F.E.J., About Recidivism; a meta-analysis reviewed, (Hanson &
Bussire; in: Ipce Newsletter E6, July 1999.
Gieles, F.E.J., Is
pedophilia a mental disorder? Discussion in Archives of Sexual Behavior;
Report
The December 2002 issue is a special about pedophilia.
Richard Green pleas to remove pedophilia from the DSM, the famous handbook that
defines psychiatric illnesses, among which pedophilia, albeit under certain
conditions.
Gunter Schmidt says that not all pedophiles are per se unscrupulous molesters;
pedophiles rather have a conscience problem, a moral dilemma, and they deserve
respect rather than condemnation.
Then, 21 authors give peer comments, after which Green and Schmidt reply.
Ipce members should buy and read this special issue.
For the Newsletter, I give the next report.
Gieles, FEJ, There must be a scapegoat; Pitfalls,
traps and mistakes in forensic personality investigation, 2006
Too many mistakes
appeared in 23 of these 25 reports. Investigators should have an eye for the
paradoxes, pitfalls, problems and possible mistakes. The background vision
might be criticized, along with underlying assumptions. Revision of the vision
should start at the philosophical level of the view of the human being.
Gieles, FEJ, 'But
sir, you are an offender!' - Narrative coercion as method of behavior
modification, 2006
The methodology shows a
very one-sided view on the patients, narrow goals, and a very one-sided
methodology in which narrative and coercion are at the core.
The cognitive behavioral model of treatment of sex offenders needs a critical
view, review and change. Feelings of the therapists as well as of the patients
have to be investigated in a process of developing this methodology into a
less one-sided and narrow model.
Start with the vision of the human being, thus on a philosophical level. Then,
review the goals and methods, which might be done on the level of the
psychology and psychiatry in a broad sense, thus not only on the level of the
cognitive-behavioral psychology.
Gieles, FEJ, Research, models and ideology -
For example: eleven authors, and ten recommendations; Frans E.J.
Gieles, PhD, Lecture, Ipce Meeting July 2008 - Ipce newsletter E 26,
November 2008
Can science give the answer? No, regrettably not, because all those
fears, absurd laws, imprisonment, flawed studies and behavior-changing
‘therapies’ are not founded in good science. It is – and this my statement
– ideology - I mean a false ideology.
And here is my question for the Ipce Meeting and the
reader: How to combat false ideology?
Gieles, Frans, ‘Research has shown…’
- On ideology and science; KOINOS Magazine
# 60, 2008 # 4.
That which we ‘know’ about (sexual) relations between young persons and older persons mainly consists of interpretations of studies carried out among ‘abuse victims’. Those who get different finding – simply by asking questions and listening to people – are seen as having been taken in by the ‘cognitive mistakes’ paedophiles make. All this does not amount to critiques of scientific method, but to ideology.
Over the years, a number of interesting studies have been carried out in Germany. They tell us something about a little known reality behind the common conceptions about intergenerational relationships.
| Gieles, Frans, ‘Untersuchungen haben
gezeigt...’ - Über Ideologie und Wissenschaft; KOINOS
Magazine # 60, 2008 # 4.
Was wir über (sexuelle) Beziehungen zwischen Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen ‘wissen’, sind größtenteils Interpretationen auf der Grundlage von Untersuchungen von ‘Missbrauchsopfern’. Wer etwas anderes herausfindet, indem er einfach die Menschen fragt und ihnen zuhört, lässt sich angeblich von den ‘Denkfehlern’ der Pädophilen gängeln. Das ist aber keine Wissenschaftskritik, sondern Ideologie.
In Deutschland wurden im Laufe der Jahre einige interessante Untersuchungen durchgeführt, die über eine kaum bekannte Realität hinter den gängigen Vorstellungen von intergenerationellen Beziehungen Aufschluss geben. |
Gieles, Frans E J,
Glaser, Danya, Child
Abuse and Neglect and the Brain, J. Child Psychol. & Psychiat. 41-1,
2000, 97-116
Developmental psychology and the study of behaviour and emotion have tended to
be considered in parallel to the study of neurobiological processes. This review
explores the effects of child abuse and neglect on the brain, excluding
non-accidental injury that causes gross physical trauma to the brain.
[...] Child maltreatment is a potent source of stress and the stress response is
therefore discussed in some detail. Evidence is outlined for the buffering
effects of a secure attachment on the stress response.
Goodstein, Laurie, Trail
of Pain in Church Crisis Leads to Nearly Every Diocese - NYTimes,
January 12, 2003
The sexual abuse crisis that engulfed the Roman Catholic Church in the last 12
months has now spread to nearly every American diocese and involves more than
1,200 priests, most of whose careers straddle a sharp divide in church history
and seminary training.
These priests are known to have abused more than 4,000 minors over the
last six decades,
according to an extensive New York Times survey of documented cases of sexual
abuse by priests through Dec. 31, 2002.
Google top 5 'sex offender recidivism'; 2007-February-9
on a Forum
Here are the top 5 Google results for sex offender recidivism rate. Some claim that sex offenders have a lower than average recidivism rate. Others show multiple studies, the majority of which make the same claim.
In other words, anyone doing a simple Google search should find the tabloid TV claims of high recidivism rates bogus.
Green, Richard, Is pedophilia a mental disorder?; Archives of Sexual Behavior, 31-6, December 2002
Sexual arousal patterns to children are subjectively reported and physiologically demonstrable in a substantial minority of “normal” people. Historically, they have been common and accepted in varying cultures at varying times. This does not mean that they must be accepted culturally and legally today. The question is: Do they constitute a mental illness? Not unless we declare a lot of people in many cultures and in much of the past to be mentally ill. And certainly not by the criteria of DSM.
Grohol, John M., Children Reach Adult Brain Levels Sooner Than Previously Thought; Psych Central News Editor, May, 19, 2007.
Review of: Waber DP et al. "The NIH MRI Study of Normal Brain Development:
Performance of a Population Based Sample of Healthy Children Aged 6 to 18 Years on a Neuropsychological Battery." Journal of the International
Neuropsychological Society, 2007, Vol. 13, pp. 1-18.
Contrary to previous belief, children appear to approach adult levels of
performance on many basic cognitive and motor skills by age 11 or 12. This is
according to a new study coordinated by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Hanson, R. Karl & Bussière,
Monique T. , Predictors of sexual offender
recidivism, a meta-analysis, Public Works and Government Services Canada,
1996
PDF Text
PDF Tables
PDF References
This review provides a quantitative summary of recidivism risk factors for
sexual offenders. Based on 61 different data sets, approximately one third of
the 165 predictor variables were significantly related to recidivism (p <
.05) with correlations of .10 or greater. Sexual offense recidivism was best
predicted by measures of sexual deviance (e.g., deviant sexual preferences,
prior sexual offenses), and, to a lesser extent, general criminological factors
(e.g., age, total prior offenses). The predictors of nonsexual violent
recidivism and general recidivism were similar to those recidivism predictors
found among nonsexual criminals. No single factor was sufficiently related to
recidivism, however, to justify its use in isolation. There remains a need for
research to identify changeable, dynamic risk factors.
|
Hanson,
R. Karl & Bussière, Monique T. , Les
prédicteurs de la récidive chez les délinquants sexuels: une méta-analyse,
Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada, 1996-04
PDF
Article PDF
Tableaux PDF
Bibliographie
L'analyse ici présentée a permis de tracer un tableau quantitatif des
facteurs de risque de la récidive chez les délinquants sexuels. En se
basant sur 61 ensembles de données, il a été possible d'établir
l'existence d'une relation significative entre le tiers environ des 165
variables et la récidive (p < 0,05), la corrélation étant d'au moins
0,10. Les mesures de la déviance sexuelle (par ex., préférences sexuelles
déviantes, infractions sexuelles antérieures) et, à un moindre degré,
les facteurs criminologiques généraux (par ex., âge, nombre total
d'infractions antérieures) se sont révélés les meilleurs prédicteurs de
la récidive de nature sexuelle. Les prédicteurs de la récidive non
sexuelle et avec violence et de la récidive en général étaient
semblables aux prédicteurs de la récidive relevés chez les criminels
n'ayant pas commis d'infractions d'ordre sexuel. Toutefois, aucun facteur
n'était suffisamment lié à la récidive pour que son usage exclusif soit
justifié. Il faut poursuivre les recherches pour cerner des facteurs de
risque dynamiques, c'est-à-dire susceptibles de changer.
|
Hanson, Karl R., & Harris, Andrew, Dynamic
Predictors Of Sexual Recidivism, 1998-1,
Corrections Research, Department of the Solicitor General Canada
Carefully monitoring the risk indicators identified in this study should help
officers to provide graduated and responsive interventions well before the point
of no return.
PDF Text
PDF References
PDF Appendix
.
|
Hanson, R. Karl & Harris, Andrew, Les
prédicteurs dynamiques de la récidive sexuelle, 1998 - 01, Recherche
correctionnelle, Ministère du Solliciteur général du Canada
PDF
Une surveillance attentive des indicateurs de risque cernés dans l’étude
ici présentée devrait aider les agents à intervenir de façon progressive
et adaptée bien avant qu’il soit trop tard. |
Hanson, R. Karl & Bussière,
Monique T, Predicting Relapse: A meta-Analysis of
Sexual Offender Recidivism Studies, Department of the Solicitor General
of Canada.
PDF Text
PDF Table 1
PDF Table 2
PDF Table 3
PDF Table
4&5
PDF References
In: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1998, Vol. 66, No. 2, pp
348-362
"Evidence from 61 follow-up studies was examined to identify the factors
most strongly related to recidivism among sexual offenders. On average, the
sexual offense recidivism rate was low (13.4%; n = 23.393). There were, however,
subgroups of offenders who recidivated at high rates. Sexual offense recidivism
was best predicted by measures of sexual deviancy (e.g., deviant sexual
preferences, prior sexual offenses) and, to a lesser extent, by general
criminological factors (e.g., age, total prior offenses). Those offenders who
failed to complete treatment were at higher risk for reoffending than those who
completed treatment. The predictors of nonsexual violent recidivism and general
(any) recidivism were similar to those predictors found among nonsexual
criminals (e.g., prior violent offenses, age, juvenile delinquency). Our results
suggest that applied risk assessments of sexual offenders should consider
separately the offender's risk for sexual and nonsexual recidivism.
Haroian, Loretta, Ph. D., CHILD
SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT, Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, Volume
3, Feb. 1, 2000
The late Dr. Haroian was a Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study of
Human Sexuality for many years. This monograph was prepared for student use in
the mid-1980's, and has been a part of the education of many sexologists. It is
time it was made available to the general public, and the many teachers of
sexuality education to our young people.
Herdt, Gilbert & McClintock, Martha, Rethinking
Puberty : The Development of Sexual Attraction.-- Current
Developments in Psychological Science 5(6): 178-183 (Dec. 1996)
| Summary of Rethinking... |
| Zusammenfassung
des Rethinking... |
| Résumé de Rethinking... |
|
Schulte-Stracke, Peter, Remarks
on `Rethinking Puberty' by McClintock and Herdt; About
Rethinking Puberty : The Development of Sexual
Attraction.-- Current Developments, by Gilbert
Herdt & Martha McClintock, in Psychological Science 5(6): 178-183 (Dec.
1996)
The view that puberty is triggered by the maturation of the gonads is
found conflicting with recent results on sexual development, and a better
explanation is given in terms of the maturation of the adrenal glands, several
years earlier.
|
Holmes, William C., Men's self-definitions of abusive childhood sexual
experiences, and potentially related risky behavioral and psychiatric outcomes;
William C. Holmes, Child Abuse & Neglect 32 (2008) 8 - Pages 83-97 - Full Text PDF (162 K)
Many men with abusive CSEs [Childhood Sexual Experiences] do not self-define these CSEs to be
CSA [Childhood Sexual Abuse] though not in a way that differs by sexual identity. The process by
which men self-define their abusive CSEs to be CSA or not appears to be associated not only with self-explanations that differ by
self-definition subgroup, but also with behavioral outcomes that impart risk to Non-Definers.
Home Office Report says:
Most child sex attacks committed by relatives,
family friends. 1999 by Agence France-Presse
(via ClariNet)
Children are at much greater risk of sexual abuse
from relatives and family friends than they are from predatory paedophiles, according to
new British government research out Friday. [...]
The research found that only one in five men jailed for molesting children was
likely to be caught re-offending, compared with reconviction figures of 50
percent for non-sexual offenders within two years of the original crime.
Hood, Roger; Shute, Stephen; Feilzer, Martina; & Wilcox,
Aidan; Sex
offenders emerging from long-term imprisonment; A Study of Their
Long-term Reconviction Rates and of Parole Board Members' Judgements of
Their Risk; Brit. J. of Crimon., (2002) 42, 371-394
This study challenges a number of preconceptions about the risks posed by sex
offenders who have been sentenced to long determinate terms of imprisonment: 162
prisoners were followed-up for four years and 94 for six years.
[...] the low reconviction rate of serious sexual offenders for another sexual
offence is confirmed. Even after six years it remains below 10 per cent
[...]
[...] This study found that only 1.2 per cent had been imprisoned again
for a sexual crime, and less than 5 per cent for a sexual or serious violent
crime, within two years of their release. These facts need to be more widely
recognized and disseminated if there is to be rational debate on this emotive
subject.
[...] The evidence from this study suggests that Board members over-estimated,
in particular, the risk of reconviction of sex offenders who had committed their
crimes wholly within their own family unit as well as the risk of reconviction
posed by 'deniers'.
Hopkins, Kyle,
Sexual crime studies shows repeats are low; Supporters of tough new laws say convicts just get
smarter; Anchorage Daily News February 13, 2007
A study of nearly 2,000 Alaska ex-cons challenges the widely held conviction that sex criminals are more likely to strike again than other
lawbreakers when they get out of prison.
The study, by the Alaska Judicial Council, found that sex offenders are among the criminals least likely to get in trouble once they've done
their time and been released.
The study says only 3 percent of sex offenders were convicted of
another sex crime within three years of release from jail.
Ipce Newsletter
Myths & Facts
about Recidivism; E18, February 2005
- Rearrest Less Likely for Sex Offenders; November 16, 2003 By THE
ASSOCIATED PRESS
- Paedophile programmes work - study; Richard Trow; 03 November
2003 STUFF National News [New Zealand]
Alliance MP. Richard Harris [...]: “…full well that the recidivism of pedophiles is almost
100%, if not 100%”. [...]
A recent report of the American Justice Department [see below] report
looked at almost ten thousand sex offenders released in 1994 and found that only
three percent were subsequently convicted of another sex offence, a
much lower rate than for other crimes. [...]
Offenders who completed the programmes had a recidivism rate of 5
per cent.
Jahnke, Sara; Roland Imhoff & Juergen Hoyer - Stigmatization of People with
Pedophilia: Two Comparative Surveys; Arch Sex Behav - 20
June 2014
Despite productive research on stigma and its impact
on people's lives in the past 20 years, stigmatization
of people with pedophilia has received little attention.
We conducted two surveys estimating public stigma and
determining predictors of social distance from this
group.
Both studies revealed that nearly all reactions to
people with pedophilia were more negative than those to
the other groups, including social distance.
Results strongly indicate that people with pedophilia
are a stigmatized group who risk being the target of
fierce discrimination. We discuss this particular form
of stigmatization with respect to social isolation of
persons with pedophilia and indirect negative
consequences for child abuse prevention.
Jones, Lisa and David Finkelhor, The Decline in Child Sexual Abuse Cases,
Juvenile Justice bulletin,
January 2001. In Ipce Library: Highlights &
Conclusions.
While the evidence demonstrates that a dramatic decline in reports and
substantiated cases of child sexual abuse has occurred, the reasons for the
decline are less clear.
|
Cfr: Finkelhor, Davind & Jones, Lisa M., Child Sexual Abuse Has Declined
- Quotes and highlights from: Child Sexual Abuse Has Declined, David Finkelhor and Lisa M.
Jones; in: Child Sexual Abuse. Ed. Angela Lewis. At Issue Series. San
Diego; Greenhaven Press, 2005. |
Kendall- Tackett, K. A., Williams. L. M.. & Finkelhor, D.
( 1993), Impact of sexual abuse on
children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. [PDF File]Psychological
Bulletin, 113. 164-180.
Kilpatrick, Allie C., Childhood
Sexual Experiences: Problems and Issues in Studying Long-Range Effects;
The Journal of Sex Research Vol,23, No.2, pp.173-196, May, 1987
Existing studies of the long-range consequences of childhood sexual experiences
are marred by problems which render many of their findings useless. A review of
the literature reveals the methodological problems ~ of the definition of terms,
sampling methods, and measures of consequences.
In this review, scientific criteria are used to evaluate each of 34 studies
which attempted to account for long-range effects of childhood sexual
experiences. Ten studies were found which met the scientific criteria, The
findings of these 10 studies do not support the three different hypotheses that
childhood sexual experiences inevitably lead to either long-term harmful
effects, neutral effects, or beneficial effects.
Kriminologischen Zentralstelle, Sexualstraftäter,
Legalbewährung und kriminelle Karrieren, Ein Forschungsprojekt der
Kriminologischen Zentralstelle
[...]Die Ergebnisse bestätigen daher nicht die in der Bevölkerung in
jüngster Zeit vielfach geäußerten Ängste vor einer extrem hohen
Rückfälligkeit gefährlicher Sexualstraftäter. [...]
[Study by Labie, Ian:]
Trow, Richard, Paedophile
programmes work; STUFF
National News [New Zealand], 03 November 2003
Treating paedophiles in the community significantly reduces sexual re-offending,
a study shows. [...] Offenders who completed the programmes had a recidivism
rate of 5 per cent. In two control groups that did not receive treatment, rates
were 21 per cent and 25 per cent [...].
Larsen, Jytte, Classical
Feminism Continues to Create Pedophile Panic; Women and Men,
an epoch-making book by
University
of
Copenhagen Professor
Henning Bech
; A translated [from
Danish] review, in FORUM,
9 May 2005 - About
Bech, Henning, Women and Man:
Below is my attempt to translate a review of what I believe to be an
epoch-making book important to all of us. It analyses the causes of pedophobia
as lying in outdated, if it ever was true, classical feminist theory. The
feminists who produce these theories are employed at the Universities in the
Western World. The author who himself is professor of sociology at Copenhagen
University questions the very foundations of classical feminist theory. Most of
it is simply unscientific and is causing more harm than good to all of us rather
than solving problems in the real world.
Lee, Deirdre, “Minority
of abuse victims become abusers” February 07, 2003; www.health-news.
The risk of men who were sexually abused as children becoming abusers themselves
in later life is lower than previously thought, according to UK research.
|
Few
abuse victims become paedophiles; The study challenges perceptions
about sexual abuse; 7 February 2003, BBC News
Most men who were sexually abused as boys do not go on to abuse children
themselves, a study suggests. Researchers at the Institute of Child Health
in London have found evidence to suggest that just one in eight continues
the cycle of abuse.
They said the finding indicate that the risks of victims becoming abusers is
much less than previously thought. |
Leggate, Stuart & MacDonald, Stuart, Flawed assessment 'raising sex-attack risk';
Timesonline (UK), July 6, 2008
The system used by Scottish police, social workers and prisons to decide whether offenders will strike again is unreliable, researchers claim.
Li, Chin-Keung, 'The Main Thing Is Being
Wanted'; Some Case Studies on Adult Sexual Experiences with Children; In: Journal of Homosexuality 20-1/2, 1990, &
Sandfort, Brongersma & Van Naerssen,
Male Intergenerational Intimacy,
London 1990
Pedophilia is always considered by mainstream society as one
form of sexual abuse of children. However, analysis of the personal accounts
provided by pedophiles suggests that these experiences could be understood
differently.
This paper attempts to document some aspects of the pedophiles' construction of
their sexuality, to provide illustrations of how these individuals understand
themselves.
Lilienfeld, S. O., Lynn, S. J., Kirsch, I., Chaves, J. F.,
Sarbin, Th. R., Ganaway, G. K. & Powell, R. A.: Dissociative
Identity Disorder and the Socio-cognitive Model: Recalling the Lessons
of the Past; Psychological Bulletin, 1999, 125-5, 507-523.
In a recent article in this journal, D. H. Gleaves (1996) criticized the
socio-cognitive model (SCM; N. P. Spanos, 1994) of dissociative identity
disorder (DID) and argued in favor of a posttraumatic model (PTM) in which DID
is conceptualized as a consequence of childhood abuse and other traumatic
events. The present authors demonstrate that
|
(a) many of Gleaves's arguments were predicated on
misunderstandings of the SCM, |
|
(b) scrutiny of the evidence regarding the psychopathology
and assessment of DID raises questions concerning the PTM's conceptual and
empirical underpinnings, |
|
(c) the treatment literature suggests that iatrogenic
factors play an important role in the etiology of DID, and |
|
(d) the evidence linking child abuse to DID is more
problematic than implied by Gleaves. |
The present authors conclude that Gleaves's analysis
underemphasized the cultural manifestations of multiple role enactments and that
the history of DID imparts a valuable lesson to contemporary psychotherapists.
Loftus, Elisabeth F., Creating
False memories;
Scientific American, September 1997, vol 277, p 70-75.
Researchers are showing how suggestion and imagination can be
used to create "memories" of events that did not actually occur.
About
Loftus, Elisabeth's new research:
Study:
False Memories Easily Implanted; By THE AP, February 17, 2003
The research demonstrates that police interrogators and people investigating
sexual-abuse allegations must be careful not to plant suggestions into their
subjects, said University of California-Irvine psychologist Elizabeth Loftus.
She presented preliminary results of recent false memory experiments Sunday at
the national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Malón, Agustín, Onanism and Child Sexual Abuse;
A Comparative Study of Two Hypotheses;
Journal Archives of Sexual Behavior,
February 18, 2009
In the last three decades of the previous century, a social anxiety
emerged regarding child sexual abuse (CSA), with the appearance of news
reports, stories, data, self-proclaimed experts, and legislation
relating to a type of experience that today is a staple of the media,
the professional literature, and, of course, the collective imagination.
This public and media preoccupation, usually tinged with alarmism, would
come to be sustained by scientific claims that characterized all erotic
relations between minors and adults as pervasively, inevitably, and
intensely harmful
[...].
A study of the origins of this current phenomenon brings us to
developments in the Western world, especially in the United States, in
the second half of the twentieth century.
[...]
These analytical perspectives
ultimately allows us to compare CSA in a socio-historical context with
others of past epochs, such as the obsession with anti-onanism of the
eighteenth through the twentieth centuries, because in both cases it was
a matter of a scientifically articulated cultural narrative in which
childhood and eroticism were joined together in an equation of
harmfulness as well as individual and collective suffering.
[...]
The failed hypothesis of Onanism and the faulted and failing hypothesis
of CSA are ultimately intertwined. The second is heir to the first in
that the historical continuity and parallelism are self-evident [...]
Malón, Augustín, On the Iatrogenic Nature of the Child Sexual Abuse Discourse;
Journal Sexuality & Culture, February 27, 2009
The current media obfuscation,
exaggeration, and exploitation, which are endorsed by some activists and
are not adequately examined and challenged by academics and
professionals, are counterproductive to rationality in both academic and
public deliberations, and decisions in these matters in all probability
materially contribute to the iatrogenic problems to be discussed later
in this paper.
Martinson, Floyd M.
|
Ego
Deficiency as a Factor in Marriage. American Sociological Review.
Volume 20, number 2 (April 1955), p. 161-164. |
|
Ego
Deficiency as a Factor in Marriage--A Male Sample. Marriage and
Family Living. Volume 21, number 1 (February 1959), p. 48-52. |
|
Sexual
Knowledge, Values, and Behavior Patterns of Adolescents. Child
Welfare. Volume 47, number 7 (July 1968), p. 405-410 & 426. |
|
The
Family, the Child, and Social Change. (Abstract) Paper presented
at a conference of the International Sociological Association (ISA), 1978. |
|
Childhood
and the Institutionalization of Sexuality. (Abstract) Paper
presented at a conference of the Midwest Sociological Society (MSS), 1979. |
|
Family
Intimacy and Affection: Sweden and the U.S.A. (Abstract) Paper
presented at a conference of the International Sociological Association
(ISA), 1982. |
|
Children
in Family Sociology Texts: United States and Sweden. (Abstract) The
Wisconsin Sociologist. Volume 24, number 1 (winter 1987), p. 49-56. |
|
Children
and Sex, Part II: Childhood Sexuality. In Bullough, Vern Leroy &
Bullough, Bonnie (eds) Human Sexuality: An encyclopedia. New
York: Garland Publishing Company, 1994, p. 111-116. |
|
Pioneer
Researcher in Childhood Sexuality. In Bullough, Bonnie et al
(eds) "How I Got Into Sex". New York: Prometheus
Books, 1997, p. 290-296 |
About
Meston, C.M., Heiman, J.R. & Trapnell, P.D., The relation
between early abuse and adult sexuality, Journal of Sex Research, 36(4):385 - 395, NOV 1999.
The researchers continue to
question Finkelhor's model of sexual traumatisation, because no problems with
sexual adjustment were found. They then turn to studies which take into
account other variables, i.e., family environment, like Wiesniwski (1989) and
Rind et al. (1997, 1998), and which are supported by other studies; pointing out
the importance of third variables and the fine points of gender and associated
expectations.
Ministry of Justice Direction of Constitutional and Criminal
Law, Den Haag (The Netherlands), Report of
the Working Group Ritual Abuse, April 1994
"In none of the reported cases actual ritual abuse could be shown. From the
investigations in England it has become clear that there too it cannot be
concluded that ritual abuse happens. [...] From what police representatives have
said and from the literature it appears that ritual abuse never was established.
There are good grounds to doubt whether the phenomenon occurs actually in the
form in which it is described in the stories."
Mitchell, K., Wolak, J. & Finkelhor, D., Online
Sex Abuse Cases Not Characterized by Deception, Abduction and Force, Research
Shows; Findings From National Sample of Law Enforcement Agencies
Indicates That Current Prevention Efforts Emphasizing On-Line Deception May Be
Missing Their Mark; APA, August 1, 2004
Warnings about Internet child molesters
often depict them as
predators who impersonate peers to befriend children
and lure them into
encounters that end in abduction, rape and murder. But
a new study of a
national sample of such cases from U.S. law
enforcement agencies paints a
different and disconcerting picture of the dynamics
involved in these
crimes.
Morahan, Lawrence, Psychiatric
Association Debates Lifting Pedophilia Taboo
; CNSNews.com,
June 11, 2003
In a step critics charge could result in decriminalizing sexual contact between
adults and children, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) recently
sponsored a symposium in which participants discussed the removal of pedophilia
from an upcoming edition of the psychiatric manual of mental disorders.
Psychiatrists attending an annual APA convention May 19 in San Francisco
proposed removing several long-recognized categories of mental illness -
including pedophilia, exhibitionism, fetishism, transvestism, voyeurism and
sadomasochism - from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM). Most of the mental illnesses being considered for removal are known as
"paraphilias."
Mrazek, David A.,
Response
to the Bauserman Critique, * Journal
of Homosexuality, 20 - 1/2, 1990
Even if this study was methodologically sound, which it certainly is not, on
moral grounds alone such "research" cannot be sanctioned. Children are
not developmentally prepared to enter into sexual relationships on an informed
and equal basis with adults. It is a basic responsibility of society to protect
children and foster their development. These children were not adequately
protected.
Muhaddith.org, Islam
answers - Early marriage
Several
attacks have been raised recently against early marriage in Islam, which
clearly result from ignoring facts about pre-modern society and Islam,
or intentionally concealing them.
"In
conclusion, Islam responsibly channels sexual instincts through
marriage, with the prior condition of psychological maturity. And
contrary to claims of improved morality, non-Islamic laws have
alarmingly driven child sexual abuse and psychological harm to epidemic
proportions.
Therefore,
when such attacks against Islam are analyzed impartially, they reveal
the perfect applicability of Islam’s solution from the 7th
century until today, and the utter failure of any other system to
provide any protection whatsoever to society’s youth. At best, these
attacks are also found to be irresponsibly superficial due to the
seriousness of this issue."
Mulholland, Angela, Scientists
look for neurological clues to pedophilia; CTV.ca News, Oct. 29
2007
Cantor believes the roots of pedophilia lie in the wiring of the brain. To back his theory, he has
studied the neurological characteristics of hundreds of pedophiles and has helped make some interesting discoveries.
| Note: the sample is not a-selectively token from the general public, but
is quite specific and selective. From such a sample, it is not allowed to
draw general conclusions.
Ipce |
Naerssen, Alex van, Man-Boy
Lovers: Assessment, Counseling, and Psychotherapy
, Journal of
Homosexuality Volume 20, 1/2, 1990
Clinical experiences with 36
males, between the ages of 21 and 60 are described. All of them felt an enduring
sexual attraction for boys. [...]
Several modalities of interpersonal interaction in man-boy relationships are
proposed and the ways conflicts can arise within these frames of reference are
explored in counseling and psychotherapy.
Nagayama Hall, G. C.,
Hirschman, R. & Oliver, L.L., Sexual Arousal and
Arousability to Pedophilic Stimuli in a Community Sample of Normal Men, in: Behavior
Therapy 26, 681-694, 1995.
"The current results suggest that sexual arousal to pedophilic stimuli occurs
among a sizable minority of normal men who report no pedophilic behavior and is not
necessarily associated with pedophilic behavior."
Najman, Jake; Dunne, Michael; Purdie, David; Boyle,
Francis; Coxeter, Peter; Sexual
Abuse in Childhood and Sexual Dysfunction in Adulthood: An Australian
Population-Based Study; Archives of Sexual Behavior, Volume 34, Number 5,
October 2005 , pp. 517-526(10) - Abstract.
This study examined self-reported adult sexual functioning in individuals reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in a representative sample of the Australian population.
More than one-third of women and approximately one-sixth of men reported a history of CSA.
For both sexes, there was a significant association between CSA and symptoms of sexual dysfunction. In assessing the specific nature of the relationship between sexual abuse and sexual dysfunction, statistically significant associations were, in general, evident for women only.
| Rind, Bruce & Tromovitch, Philip, National
Samples, Sexual Abuse in Childhood, and Adjustment in Adulthood; A
Commentary on Najman, Dunne, Purdie, Boyle, and Coxeter (2005); Archives of
Sexual Behavior; December 2006
Based on the foregoing analyses, a more appropriate ending to their
Abstract would be: “CSA in the Australian population is common but,
according to the data in the current study, is only weakly associated
with poorer sexual functioning in adulthood. Whether this association
is causal, however, needs further study.”
|
| Najman, Jake M., Dunne, Michael P, & Boyle,
Francis M., Childhood
Sexual Abuse and Adult Sexual Dysfunction; Response to Commentary
by Rind and Tromovitch (2007); Archives of Sexual Behavior, December
2006
We suggest that, while the concerns they raise represent legitimate
reservations about the validity of our findings, on balance the available
evidence indicates an association between CSA and sexual dysfunction that is
of “moderate” magnitude, probably causal, and unlikely to be a
consequence of confounding or measurement error. |
Nelson, J.A.,
Intergenerational Sexual Contact: A Continuum Model of Participants
and Experiences, JournaI of Sex Education & Therapy, Vol. 15, No.1, 1989, pp.3-12, co
1989 American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors & Therapists.
Neustatter, Angela, Sympathy
for the Devil? Focus: The paedophile threat; October 20, 2002 The
Observer
Pervert, monster, evil. That is our gut reaction to men who harm children. Yet
evidence shows that, to contain the menace of paedophilia, we need to understand
what drives the abusers.
[...] Helping offenders to live normal lives within society is precisely the aim
of the three befriending projects that began this summer with Home Office
funding. They are modelled on the Canadian experience, which now offers 33
befriending circles for sex offenders.
New Scientist, Sex offenders unlikely to commit second
crime; 06 July 2008, Magazine issue 2663
Sex crime statistics tend to make depressing reading, but now there is some good news from the most populous state in the US.
Just 3.2 per cent of more than 4000 sex offenders released on parole in 2002 were
re-imprisoned for another sex offence in the subsequent 5 years, according to new figures from California.
Niemöller, Joost, The
dissociation circuit; Sloppy thinkers whose dangerous psychological theories
resonate in naive circles; A FRONTAL
ATTACK; De Groene Amsterdammer, Volume 127, Number 16, 16 - 24 April
1996.
[Interview with] Dr. H.F.M. Crombag, co-author of Recovered Memories
and other misconceptions,
[who] refuses to stand idly by watching the invasion of MPD therapists in the
Netherlands.
NSPCC Report: six related articles:
| 'One in 14' children attacked,
BBC News, 19 November 2000
One in 14 young people have been violently assaulted as children, in most
cases at the hands of their parents, according to a major report. |
| Child abuse 'myths' shattered,
BBC On Line Service, 19 November 2000
Children are more likely to be sexually abused by people of their own age
than by adults, a major report reveals. [...]
Mary Marsh, NSPCC chief executive, said the findings overturn traditional
stereotypes.
"Modern myths about child cruelty have emerged from the public
attention given to horrific and frightening cases of child abuse by
strangers. "Other traditional stereotypes come from a historical
wellspring of children's stories about wicked adult bogey figures.
"These stereotypes have become part of popular culture." |
| Revealed: the truth about child sex
abuse in Britain's families, By Jeremy Laurance, Health Editor, 19
November 2000, The Independent
An inquiry into the sexual abuse of children has revealed that the
widespread belief that fathers are chiefly responsible for the most serious
of domestic crimes is wrong. Most sexual abuse of children is carried out by
their siblings.
The finding, from an investigation by the National Society of the Prevention
of Cruelty to Children, is the most comprehensive ever carried out and turns
on its head the conventional picture of the sexual exploitation of children.
After more than a decade in which adult men have been cast as the villains,
the finger of suspicion has switched to their sons. |
| Why little boys are not sex
offenders, by Dea Birkett Tuesday November 21, 2000, The Guardian
It is not surprising that the report's findings show physical abuse to be
seven times more prevalent than sexual abuse. But the coverage has focused
almost entirely on the sexual element. This focus on child-on-child sex
abuse has arisen from exactly the same professional quarters that introduced
us to the atrocities of adult sex offenders.
But you cannot and should not apply the same judgments and analysis to
children's behaviour. A seven-year-old showing his willy to a four-year-old
is not the same thing as a 40-year-old man flashing at a woman in the park.
Kiss chase in the playground is not a form of indecent assault. It's a game,
even if occasionally an unwelcome or unwanted one. The intention,
understanding, meaning and effect are entirely different. |
| NSPCC report: a picture of
innocence? 8th March 2001
This year started as last year ended: with society's obsession with child
sexual abuse on an ever-upward spiral.
The year 2000 began with news of a 10-year-old boy being placed on the
sexual offenders register for touching a younger girl's genitals. The summer
months were taken over by news of the murder of eight-year-old Sarah Payne,
and the subsequent campaign to rid housing estates of paedophiles. By the
end of 2000, the UK government was attempting to resolve the 'adoption
crisis' - where thousands of kids wanted to be adopted by thousands of
families who wanted to adopt them, but councils and social work departments
were afraid to allow it, at least in part due to concerns about how to
guarantee that the families would not abuse these children.
So with the publication of a piece of research, described by one national UK
newspaper as 'the most comprehensive survey of child abuse so far in the UK'
(1), can we now put in perspective the widespread notion that child abuse is
all around us? |
| Smith, Søren Friis, Spare
the Children, Information, 18.12.2000
The conclusions, that are quoted by NSPCC, tell that "no symptom
characterized a majority of sexually abused children" and "the
results point to the fact that there is no specific syndrome in children who
have been sexually abused, and there are no isolated traumatizing mechanisms
either". Furthermore, NSPCC states that the results of a more recent
research carried out by the organization did not center their attention on
symptoms, but rather on young people's personal experience with sexual
abuse. |
Oellerich, Thomas, The
case against the routine provision of psychotherapy
to children/adolescents labeled as
"sexually abused"; Sexuality
& Culture, Volume 6, number 2, 2002
Whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, children labeled
sexually abused are routinely offered treatment at considerable financial cost.
One result of this is that mental health professionals are being charged with
exploiting the problem of child sexual abuse (CSA).
Is the routine provision of psychotherapy for children and adolescents labeled
sexually abused warranted?
In this paper, it is argued that the evidence indicates it is not warranted.
Further, its provision is not in the best interests of either the children or
mental health professionals. A number of recommendations are given which follow
from the evidence.
About
O'Halloran, Elaine: Paedophiles Support Each Other Via Online Communities;
Medical News Today, 27 Jun 2008
Paedophiles use online virtual communities to support each other, justify their sexual behaviour and foster an "us and them" mentality.
This is one of the findings of Ms Elaine O'Halloran from University College Cork
...
OutRage! London, Most
Homophobes are Gay, 1998
Research by US psychologist Prof. Adams of the University of Georgia suggests
that 80 percent of men who are homophobic have secret homosexual feelings.
About
Palmer, Ken: Biological
Basis for False Memories Revealed; Did you really see that? An image
from a test for false memories developed by Ken Paller and colleagues of
Northwestern University.
It's easy enough to forget something that happened. It's also possible to
remember something that didn't happen.
Paolucci, Elisabeth; Genius, Mark & Violato, Claudio, 'Meta-analysis
of published research on the effects of child sexual abuse (CSA)' ,
Journal of Psychology (2001, 135, 1, 17-36
A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexual abuse
(CSA) was undertaken for 6 outcomes: posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
depression, suicide, sexual promiscuity, victim-perpetrator cycle, and poor
academic performance.
Thirty-seven studies published between 1981 and 1995 involving 25,367 people
were included. Many of the studies were published in 1994 (24; 65%), and most
were done in the United States (22; 59%). [...]
The analyses provide clear evidence confirming the link between CSA and
subsequent negative short- and long-term effects on development. [...]
The results of the present meta-analysis support the multifaceted model of
traumatization rather than a specific sexual abuse syndrome of CSA.
| Peter: Comment: The Journal of Psychology (2001, 135, 1, 17-36) carries a 'Meta-analysis
of published research on the effects of child sexual abuse (CSA)' by
Elizabeth Paolucci, Mark Genuis and Claudio Violato, which reviews 37
good-quality studies.
These covered 9,230 people who claimed that in childhood they had
experienced unwanted sexual contact from an adult in a position of relative
power.
The review has serious limitations: welcome contacts from ordinary adults
were plainly excluded; advances from family members were very much included;
clinical and legal samples were included, rather than using only
representative population samples [...]
The authors show their size-of-effect to be about half the size-of-effect
achieved on the mortality rate of representative American physicians who
experimentally took aspirin. [...] |
Penix Sbagra, Tamara & O'Donohue, William, Post Hoc Reasoning in Possible Cases of Child Sexual Abuse:
Symptoms of Inconclusive Origins; Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice V10 N3, 2003
[Pay per article 23 $] Abstract
This article addresses the role of psychological expert testimony in possible
cases of child sexual abuse (CSA). It describes the logical conditions that must
be met in order to engage validly in post hoc reasoning from present symptoms
experienced by a child to the conclusion that the child has or has not been
sexually abused.
| Reaction:
Rind, Bruce, An Elaboration on Causation and Positive Cases in Child
Sexual Abuse; Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice V10 N3, 2003. Abstract
Sbraga
and O'Donohue (2003, this issue) argued that backward reasoning from
current symptomatology to past child sexual abuse (CSA), often done by
experts in court cases, is flawed in several important ways.
Backward reasoning, or postdiction, is usually based on models that assume
that CSA invariably causes symptoms and that it is always negatively
experienced. They demonstrated the weaknesses in these assumptions. |
Phillips, Angela, Boy's self-esteem
depends on 'Highly Involved Men', The Guardian/17
March 99
FORGET the sensitive New Man and his lager-fuelled opposite, the New Lad. A
newer and more positive masculine role model has emerged - the Highly Involved
Man (HIM). He is a key factor in building the self-esteem and success of boys,
according to a report published on Tuesday. It is the quality of his
relationship with the man in his life which marks out the supremely confident
boy from his peers. The man doesn't have to live with him, he doesn't even have
to be Dad, but he does have to take an interest.
Plummer, Ken, Understanding
Childhood Sexualities, 1991
Contemporary concern over paedophilia and child sexual abuse usually rests upon
uncritical and under-theorized conceptions of childhood sexualities. This
article examines some of these assumptions and then outlines the social
'constructionist' alternative. Focussing upon the processes by which a child
comes to script its sexual world, a number of central dimensions are posed: the
scripting of absences, of values, of secrecy, of utility, of gender and of
generation. By analyzing the complexity of childhood sexualities, the
implications for cross-generational sexuality may be clarified.
Powels, Alvin, Harvard
Researchers Say Children Need Touching and Attention, Harvard Gazette
America's "let them cry" attitude toward children may lead to more
fears and tears among adults, according to two Harvard Medical School
researchers.
Instead of letting infants cry, American parents should keep their babies close,
console them when they cry, and bring them to bed with them, where they'll feel
safe, according to Michael Commons and Patrice Miller, researchers at the
Medical School's Department of Psychiatry.
The pair examined child-rearing practices here and in other cultures and say the
widespread American practice of putting babies in separate beds - even separate
rooms - and not responding to their cries may lead to more incidents of
post-traumatic stress and panic disorders among American adults.
Prescott, James W.,
Body Pleasure and the Origins of Violence, in: The Bulletin of
the Atomic Scientists, November 1975, pp 10-20
Download as a ZIP-Html
file or as a .PDF
file
| Prescott, James W.,
Körperliche Lust und die Ursprünge der Gewalttätigkeit,
von James W. Prescott, Aus: The Bulletin of The Atomic Scientists, November 1975, S. 10-20
Erhalten Sie es wie einen ZIP-Html
Datei oder wie einen .PDF
Datei. |
| Prescott, James W.,
Le plaisir du corps et l'origine de la violence, Tiré du "The
Bulletin of The Atomic Scientists", Novembre 1975: 10-20
Pour recevoir en qualité d'un ZIP
Html fichier ou bien d'un .PDF
fichier |
Prescott, James W., How
Culture Shapes the Developing Brain and the Future of Humanity
[ * The article and an Appendix giving more information:
| SomatoSensory Affectational Deprivation (SSAD) |
| The Origins of Biological Love |
| The Two Brains of Love |
| Ten Principles of Mother-Infant Bonding to Change the World ] |
We now know that integrated pleasure is the ‘glue' of bonding
and is necessary for the development of the moral person and of moral
behaviours. If natural body pleasure is denied, depression and the artificial
and destructive narcissistic and sado-masochistic pleasures of drugs and sexual
violence often follow.
Infants and children are for hugging and should never be physically hit for any
reason or humiliated. Infants and children are honoured and should never be
humiliated nor emotionally abused for any reason. The emerging sexuality of
every child is respected.
Ray, Eric, Prof to Sentencing Commission: Sex Offenders Can Be Treated;
KCPW News, Aug 07, 2008
"When we looked at people going through the system for an extended period of time, the overall recidivism rate for offenders that came back
to the system for new sex offenses was approximately 10%,"
The Record, Child suicides on the decline;
The Record, June 11, 2004
Suicide among American youngsters and teens fell about 25
percent in the last decade, reflecting a dramatic dropoff in gun suicides, the
government said Thursday.
Researcher, A Very ‘Typical’ Immoral Panic;
The Perils of Researching Intergenerational Sexualities, in: Ipce Newsletter
E25, July 2008
The following represent common strands experienced by a range of other critical researchers on this topic.
Rigoletto, Sergio, PhD, Questioning
Power Hierarchies; Michael Davidson and Literary Pederasty in Italy; 17
June 2005, One Day Conference on 'Gender', University of Sussex - Abstract
This paper offers an overview of the complex power dynamics at play in
homo-erotic desire and encounter within a long tradition of literary pederasty
in the Mediterranean.
I want to show that even the most unbalanced structures of power can reveal
significant contradictions and counter-movements.
For Rind, Bauserman & Tromovitch, go to »»»
The RBT Files.
Rind, Bruce, An Elaboration on Causation and Positive Cases in Child
Sexual Abuse; Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice V10 N3, 2003. Abstract
Sbraga and
O'Donohue (2003, this issue) argued that backward reasoning from current
symptomatology to past child sexual abuse (CSA), often done by experts in court
cases, is flawed in several important ways.
Backward reasoning, or postdiction, is usually based on models that assume that
CSA invariably causes symptoms and that it is always negatively experienced.
They demonstrated the weaknesses in these assumptions.
Rivedal, Karen, Sex
crimes that shock most are rare; Madison.com, 608-252-6106, March 4,
2007
Federal statistics show such crimes, especially involving children, are very rare.
Less than 1 percent of all sex crimes involve murder, and the vast majority of sexually abused children - 60 percent to 80 percent - are
molested by family members or close friends and acquaintances. Nearly 90 percent of adult victims know their assailants, according to the U.S.
Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Rogers, Amanda, Recidivism
Studies Expose Fraud. Multiple State’s Sex Offender Recidivism Studies
Expose Fraud Upon The American Public By Lawmakers And Mainstream Media;
Amanda Rogers, The American Chronicle,
September 13, 2007
The notion that most sex offences are committed by strangers, that sex offenders have high rates of recidivism, and that treatment does not work is NOT supported by the extensive and growing body of research regarding registered sex offenders. Here is a glimpse of what these studies reveal, which proves that what is happening is the exact opposite of what the American people are repeatedly being told.
Saletan, William, Sexual Antagonism,
A genetic theory of homosexuality; Slate, June 25, 2008
Gay couples can't have biological kids together. So if homosexuality is genetic, why hasn't it died out?
A study published last week in PLoS One tackles the question. It starts with four curious patterns.
[...] They conclude that only one theory fits the data. The theory is called "sexually antagonistic selection."
[...] I don't know to what extent this theory will end up explaining
male homosexuality. But its emergence threatens to change our thinking
about gay men in several important ways.
Sample, Ian, The
brain scan that can read people's intentions; Call for ethical debate
over possible use of new technology in interrogation; The Guardian, February 9,
2007
A team of world-leading neuroscientists has developed a powerful technique that
allows them to look deep inside a person's brain and read their intentions
before they act.
The research breaks controversial new ground in scientists' ability to probe
people's minds and eavesdrop on their thoughts, and raises serious ethical
issues over how brain-reading technology may be used in the future.
Sandfort, Theodorus G. M., Sex
in Pedophiliac Relationships: An Empirical Investigation Among a
Non-representative Group of Boys; The Journal of Sex Research Vol. 20, No.2, pp.
123-142 May, 1984
Although the boys were able to point to some negative aspects of
their sexual contacts, most of them reported experiencing these contacts
as predominantly positive. The sexual contacts were found to have had no
negative influence upon the boys' sense of general well-being, nor did
the boys perceive in these contacts a misuse of authority by the adult.
Sandfort, Theo, Constructive Questions
Regarding Paedophilia, Paidika # 4.
In the literature concerning paedophilia, it is generally seen as a paraphilia
or a perversion. Here I shall consider whether all sexual involvement between adults and children
is appropriately labeled paedophilia, and whether it might not be
useful to consider paedophilia as an identity.
Sbagra, Tamara Penix & O'Donohue, William, Post Hoc Reasoning in Possible Cases of Child Sexual Abuse:
Symptoms of Inconclusive Origins; Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice V10 N3, 2003
Abstract
This article addresses the role of psychological expert testimony in possible
cases of child sexual abuse (CSA). It describes the logical conditions that must
be met in order to engage validly in post hoc reasoning from present symptoms
experienced by a child to the conclusion that the child has or has not been
sexually abused.
| Reaction:
Rind, Bruce, An Elaboration on Causation and Positive Cases in Child
Sexual Abuse; Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice V10 N3, 2003.
Abstract
Sbraga
and O'Donohue (2003, this issue) argued that backward reasoning from
current symptomatology to past child sexual abuse (CSA), often done by
experts in court cases, is flawed in several important ways.
Backward reasoning, or postdiction, is usually based on models that assume
that CSA invariably causes symptoms and that it is always negatively
experienced. They demonstrated the weaknesses in these assumptions. |
Schmidt, G., Homosexual
pedophilia, in: KONKRET, ed. 3/89.
Schopenhauer, Arthur, Die
Kunst, Recht zu behalten; Eristische Dialektik
|
[Das fast fertige Manuskript fand sich ohne
Überschriften in Schopenhauers Nachlaß. Es entstand vermutlich um 1830;
der Text wurde unter verschiedenen Titeln wie »Dialektik«, »Eristische
Dialektik« oder »Die Kunst, Recht zu behalten« veröffentlicht.]
. |
| Eristische Dialektik ist die Kunst zu disputieren, und zwar so zu
disputieren, daß man Recht behält, also per fas et nefas.2)
Man kann nämlich in der Sache selbst objective Recht haben und doch
in den Augen der Beisteher, ja bisweilen in seinen eignen, Unrecht behalten.
Wann nämlich der Gegner meinen Beweis widerlegt, und dies als Widerlegung
der Behauptung selbst gilt, für die es jedoch andre Beweise geben kann; in
welchem Fall natürlich für den Gegner das Verhältnis umgekehrt ist: er
behält Recht, bei objektivem Unrecht. Also die objektive Wahrheit eines
Satzes und die Gültigkeit desselben in der Approbation der Streiter und Hörer
sind zweierlei. (Auf letztere ist die Dialektik gerichtet.) |
Schulte-Stracke, Peter, Remarks
on `Rethinking Puberty' by McClintock and Herdt; About
Rethinking Puberty : The Development of Sexual
Attraction.-- Current Developments, by Gilbert
Herdt & Martha McClintock, in Psychological Science 5(6): 178-183 (Dec.
1996)
The view that puberty is triggered by the maturation of the gonads is
found conflicting with recent results on sexual development, and a better
explanation is given in terms of the maturation of the adrenal glands, several
years earlier.
Schuijer, Jan & Rossen, Benjamin, The
Trade in Child Pornography; IPT Journal Vol. 4 - 1992
[...] In this study we made an attempt to analyze this trade quantitatively and
qualitatively. We made an estimate of the turnover, the number of children
involved and performed an analysis of the content of the pornography. [...]
We have called the claims about child pornography "myths." The
existence of child pornography is certainly not. The myths are the
exaggerated estimates of the number of children, the volume and value of the
trade, the profits that are alleged to have been made, and the horrifying damage
said to have been done to the children. [...]
|
Including: Interviews
with three boys
Boys are not socialized to claim that they love an adult homosexual
pedophile. Indeed, it may require some considerable courage for young
men, all of whom regard themselves heterosexual, to say these things to a
stranger, regardless of how "safe" the stranger might appear to
be. |
Science Daily, Most Female Child Molesters Were Victims Of Sexual
Abuse, Study Suggests; May 13, 2008
A University of Georgia study that is the first to systematically examine a large sample of female child molesters
finds that many of them were themselves victims of sexual abuse as children.
Seger, Alexander, Statistics Laundering- false and fantastic figures,
Dept. of Crime Problems, Council of Europe, April 2006. [External
link]
This research paper contains information about various alarming and
sensational, but out-of-date, false and/or misleading 'statistics' concerning the prevalence of 'child pornography' material on Internet
Web sites, etc., which appeared in Australian media reports, articles, etc. in 2008.
Smith, Søren Friis, Spare the
Children, Information, 18.12.2000
The conclusions, that are quoted by NSPCC, tell that "no symptom
characterized a majority of sexually abused children" and "the results
point to the fact that there is no specific syndrome in children who have been
sexually abused, and there are no isolated traumatizing mechanisms either".
Furthermore, NSPCC states that the results of a more recent research carried out
by the organization did not center their attention on symptoms, but rather on
young people's personal experience with sexual abuse.
Stanley, Jessica L, Bartholomew, Kim & Oram, Doug, Gay
and bisexual men's age-discrepant childhood sexual experiences;
Journal of Sex
Research, Nov,
2004 [External links]
In conclusion, the standard convention of defining age-based childhood sexual
abuse as uniformly negative, harmful, and coercive may not accurately represent
gay and bisexual men's sexual experiences. Combining perception-based CSA
experience with noncoercive, nonnegative, nonabusive experiences, as the
age-based definition does, presents a misleading picture of childhood sexual
abuse. An age-based CSA definition inflates prevalence rates of childhood sexual
abuse and inaccurately suggests that the maladjustment associated with
perception-based CSA experiences applies to all childhood age-discrepant sexual
encounters. In contrast, these results suggest that gay men with histories of
nonnegative, noncoercive childhood sexual experiences with older people are as
well adjusted as those without histories of age-discrepant childhood sexual
experiences. However, both definitions of CSA account for only a very small
proportion of the variance in adult adjustment problems. Contrary to popular
belief, negative outcomes do not inevitably follow from gay and bisexual men's
childhood age-discrepant sexual encounters.
Steutel, Jan & Spiecker, Ben, The
Good, the Bad, and the Pedophile; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, PES
Yearbook 1999]
We think that a pedophile may or even should be blamed for not controlling his
sexual urges under certain circumstances. And there are perhaps good reasons, as
many people think, to consider a pedophile who indulges in sex with children as
morally bad. But one consequence of our analysis is that blaming persons for being
a pedophile, as many people do, may be just as bad.
|
Response:
Grace, Kristen A. & Vivian, Craig, Moral
Education and the Limits of Virtue; Cornell University; PES Yearbook
1999
One role of moral education may be to enable us to separate what is
"me" from what is "mine" or to recognize that some of my
desires get in the way of my larger vision of the good life. I may not be
able to eliminate malicious desires, but I may try to live in such a way
that I am not dominated by those desires over which I have some control. In
this sense, striving for harmony in the face of imperfection can be a moral
project. |
About
Steegman, A.G. & Timothy Sullivan, Street
children healthier than expected, BBC News, 13 April 2002
Homeless urban children in developing countries are healthier than was
originally thought.
These kids are resilient and self-reliant and adapt physically to the difficult
conditions of homelessness
Stewart, Anna; Dennison, Susan & Waterson, Elissa, Pathways
from child maltreatment to juvenile offending; www.aic.gov.au
The authors examine 11 predictive factors for youth offending, and find that
children who suffer maltreatment are more likely to offend. Physical abuse and
neglect are significant predictive factors, but sexual and emotional abuse are
not.
.
| Beatings, not
sexual abuse, turn child into a criminal; January 7 2003, smh.com.au.
Physically abused and neglected children are far more likely to end up with a
criminal record, researchers say.
On the other hand, sexually abused children are less likely to offend later in
life, the study, released yesterday by the Australian Institute of Criminology,
has found. |
Stinson, Michael A., Child Sex Abuse: How Did We Get Here?
Philadephia got a wake-up call this week; Philadelphia, Aug. 31, 2006
Our survey found that almost one in four adult Philadelphians (23.7
percent) reported being sexually abused as a child. Using 2000
census figures, that's more than 270,000 adults. And, over the last
three years, one in seven adults said, they were concerned that a
child they knew was being sexually abused. In that same period, one
in 16 adults said, they were concerned that someone they knew
exhibited sexual behavior directed at a child. That's more than
26,000 possible child victims and more than 71,000 possible adult
perpetrators right here in Philadelphia.
| BlueRibbon, In reply to
Child Sex Abuse: How Did We Get Here?
OK, so to begin with, the number '23.7%' relates to people who say they've had sexual contact as children. It does not mean they were
abused, unless you think all sexual contact involving children and older
people is abuse. So, already we know we are dealing with dishonest people who will twist their statistics to gain bigger headlines, and
obtain more research grants from the government. |
Summerskill, Ben, Four
million of us are sex cheats - Ben Summerskill, October 27, 2002 The
Observer
More than 4 million husbands and wives across Britain have committed adultery,
according to an ICM poll for The Observer. And, far from being promiscuous,
young people in long-term relationships outside marriage are almost as likely to
be monogamous as their married counterparts.
[...] The average age at which today's 16- to 24-year-olds lost their virginity
is 15-and-a-half. For their grandparents and great-grandparents, those over 65,
it was 19.
Survey indicates children more
sexually active, source unknown.
One in every three third-year high school students has had sex, and comics
and videotapes are the main sources of information on sex for teenagers,
according to a survey conducted by the Japanese Association for Sex Education (JASE).
Takenoshita, Yuji, Male Homosexual Behaviour Accompanied by Ejaculation
in a Free-Ranging Troop of Japanese Macaques (Macaca
fuscata); Folia Primatol 1998; 69: 364-367
In this paper, I analyse observed cases of male-male mountings with ejaculation
among a free-ranging troop of Japanese macaques and examine whether this
behaviour can be classified as 'sexual behaviour'. The causal factors and
effects of such behaviour are discussed.
Tanner, Lindsey, Puberty May Be
Tied to Birth Weight, in salon,com, 6 November 200
(AP) -- Early puberty in some girls may be linked to low birth weight, Spanish
researchers say, offering a tantalizing theory that could help explain the
baffling trend toward precocious sexual development.
The findings come from a study of 54 Spanish girls who showed breast development
around age 8. Those who weighed 5.5 pounds on average at birth started
menstruation 1.6 years earlier than those of normal birth weight
Teens Before Their Time,
October 20th 2000, Author & source unknown.
With budding breasts and pubic hair, girls are developing earlier than ever.
What's causing it?
Tindall, Ralph H., The
male adolescent involved with a pederast becomes an adult, Journal of
Homosexuality, Vol 3 (4) Summer 1978
A longitudinal study of nine castes is reported where the adolescent was engaged
after puberty in sexual activity with an adult male. Observations are reported
in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th decades after the teenage years in these cases. The
subjects were drawn from a pool of 200 similar cases and are the cases where the
most data are available.
Implications for professionals dealing with adolescent sexuality are made. Gaps
between what is legally permitted and what is actual practice are pointed out.
Need for further research and the areas for that research are implied. A case
against premature labeling s made.
Tippet, Sarah, Parents'
sexual orientation matters, study finds, Reuters, 27 April 2001
Children raised by homosexual couples have different attitudes toward gender
roles and sexual preferences than children raised by heterosexuals, according to
a University of Southern California analysis of studies on the subject published
this week. [...]
There seemed to be no difference in the mental and emotional health of children
based on whether their parents were homosexual or heterosexual, or in the
quality of the parent-child relationships, the analysis said.
"They are doing extremely well,"
Quotes from & reference to:
Tremblay, Pierre, Social
interactions among paedophiles; 2001; School of Criminology, University
pf Montreal
My substantive goal, here, is to analyze the variety of conditions that allow
paedophiles to overcome their social isolation, seek each other out and become,
as a result, embedded in a deviant quasi-community or social movement.
|
Scharpe, Robin, My
Comments, 2003
While Tremblay can find anecdotal statements to back up his contentions his supply side analysis is based on very dubious assumptions, highly selective observations, and questionable reasoning.
Tremblay’s speculations are hardly constructive research in that he failed to define some testable hypotheses pertinent to his claims. Conclusions are contained in his assumptions. |
Trow, Richard, Paedophile
programmes work; STUFF
National News [New Zealand], 03 November 2003 [Study by Ian Labie]
Treating paedophiles in the community significantly reduces sexual re-offending,
a study shows. [...] Offenders who completed the programmes had a recidivism
rate of 5 per cent. In two control groups that did not receive treatment, rates
were 21 per cent and 25 per cent [...].
UK Reoffending statistics,
Daily Telegraph, 23rd March 2001.
USA research says: Study
ties girls' body weight to early puberty, 30th March 2001, author &
source unknown
Black and Hispanic girls in the US are significantly more likely than whites and
Asian Americans to start puberty at an early age, new research shows. They are
also more likely to be overweight -- bolstering the belief that the US trends of
rising childhood obesity and early puberty are closely linked.
Review of:
Waber, DP et al., "The NIH MRI Study of Normal Brain Development:
Performance of a Population Based Sample of Healthy Children Aged 6 to 18 Years on a Neuropsychological Battery." Journal of the International
Neuropsychological Society, 2007, Vol. 13, pp. 1-18:
Grohol, John M., Children Reach Adult Brain Levels Sooner Than Previously Thought; Psych Central News Editor, May, 19, 2007.
Contrary to previous belief, children appear to approach adult levels of
performance on many basic cognitive and motor skills by age 11 or 12. This is
according to a new study coordinated by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Walker, David, Sex talk 'reduces teen pregnancy
rate', The Guardian, January 4, 2002
Teenage pregnancy in Britain will remain far above European levels because sex
is regarded as "dirty" by too many parents and schools.
A study to be published shortly in the Journal
of Social Policy, says sex education puts too much emphasis on the riskiness and
danger of sex, too little on its pleasure. This leads young people, especially
boys, to adopt irresponsible attitudes.
Walker, Kirsty, A cuddle a day
can keep a life of crime at bay
By Kirsty Walker, Social Affairs Correspondent, in:
Express Newspapers, 18.01.2000.
CHILDREN who are not cuddled when they are young are in danger of turning into
violent adults.
New research has shown parents who starve their children of physical affection
are damaging them emotionally and physically.
Leading psychologists say they have also found a strong link between high levels
of crime and societies where touching is frowned upon.
Fears about claims of sexual abuse and the threat of lawsuits have made parents
and teachers increasingly nervous about touching children in public.
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Wann haben Sie Ihr Kind zum letzten
Mal umarmt? Freie Übersetzung von: A
cuddle a day can keep a life of crime at bay
Während Kleinkinder in Europa meist noch von allen Seiten Zärtlichkeit
erfahren, gehen Heranwachsende auch bei uns nicht selten leer aus, obwohl
sie sich nach Zärtlichkeit nicht weniger sehnen. Eltern mögen leicht den
Eindruck bekommen, ihre 13-, 14-Jährigen wollten das auch gar nicht mehr.
Ob sie sich nicht täuschen? [...]
"Kinder leiden unter diesem Zustand ausserordentlich, und
Untersuchungen haben auch gezeigt, dass Kinder, welchen es an zärtlichen
Erfahrungen mangelt, in ihrer psychischen und körperlichen Entwicklung
beeinträchtigt sind. Kinder, die nicht umarmt und geküsst werden, laufen
Gefahr, Depressionen und Angstgefühle zu entwickeln, weil sie sich nicht
geliebt fühlen. Sie laufen Gefahr, zu gewaltbereiten Erwachsenen zu werden." |
Quotes & highlights from:
Wetzstein, Cheryl, The Complex Nature of Child Sexual
Abuse; in: Child Abuse. Ed. Bryan J. Grapes. Contemporary Issues Companion
Series. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2001.
| This article, "The Child Molestation Dilemma," by Cheryl Wetzstein, appeared in the November 1996 issue and is reprinted with permission
from The World & I. |
The article give some recidivism rates, and statistics like this
one:
| 450,000 children, most of whom are teenagers, run away from home and stay away at least one night. |
| 354,000 children are abducted by a family member, typically a non-custodial parent. |
| 127,100 children are "thrown away," that is, abandoned or ejected from their homes. |
| 114,600 cases of attempted abduction by a non-family member are reported. |
| 3,200 to 4,600 children are reported abducted by non-family members. |
Quotes from
Wolak, Janis, Finkelhor, David & Mitchell, Kinberly; Internet-initiated sex crimes against
minors: Implications for prevention based on findings from a national
study; Journal
of Adolescent Health, Volume 35, Issue 5, Page 424 (November 2004)
The prevalent image of Internet sex crimes against minors is of
strangers who are pedophiles and who deceive and lure unsuspecting
children, frequently over long distances, into situations where they can
be forcibly abducted or sexually assaulted. However, this nationally
representative sample of Internet-initiated cases known to law
enforcement suggests a different predominant scenario with different
implications for prevention.
Youths are liberal towards
child sex, 24 November 2000
Oslo (NTB): 28,6 percent of men between 18 and 20 years says that there is some
probability that they could have sex with a child.
The question that was asked 700 youths from Oslo in an age from 18 to 20 years
was: Would you have sex with a child if you were sure that you won't be
discovered or punished for that?
Zessen, Gertjan van, A
Model for Group Counseling with Male Pedophiles,
Journal of Homosexuality Volume 20, 1/2, 1990
Group
treatment programs for pedophiles are often designed for populations of
convicted men in closed institutions with limited application to other
populations. Treatment is usually focused on reducing the ‘deviant” sexual
arousal and/or acquiring hetero-social skills and eventually establishing the
ability to engage in adult heterosexual relationships. A six-week highly
structured program is presented to five men in a non-residential setting. In
addition to individual psychotherapy, group counseling is offered.
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